Bibliography

Adelman, C. (1999). Answers in the Tool Box. Academic Intensity, Attendance Patterns, and Bachelor's Degree Attainment.

Adelman, C. (2006). The Toolbox Revisited: Paths to Degree Completion From High School Through College. US Department of Education.

Adelman, C., Daniel, B., & Berkovits, I. (2003). Postsecondary Attainment, Attendance, Curriculum, and Performance: Selected Results from the NELS: 88/2000 Postsecondary Education Transcript Study (PETS), 2000. ED Tabs.

Baumol, W. J. (1993). Health Care, Education and the Cost Disease: A Looming Crisis for Public Choice. Public Choice, 17-28.

Bean, J. P., & Metzner, B. S. (1985). A conceptual model of nontraditional undergraduate student attrition. Review of educational Research, 55(4), 485-540.

Belman, D., & Heywood, J. S. (1991). Sheepskin effects in the returns to education: An examination of women and minorities. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 720-724.

Calcagno, J. C., Bailey, T., Jenkins, D., Kienzl, G., & Leinbach, T. (2008). Community college student success: What institutional characteristics make a difference?. Economics of Education review, 27(6), 632-645.

Chen, R., & DesJardins, S. L. (2007). Exploring the effects of financial aid on the gap in student dropout risks by income level. Research in Higher Education, 49(1), 1-18.

Choy, S. (2002). Nontraditional Undergraduates: Findings from" The Condition of Education, 2002."

Clark, B. R. (1960). The" cooling-out" function in higher education. American journal of Sociology, 569-576.

Clark, B. R. (1980). The “cooling out” function revisited. New directions for community colleges, 1980(32), 15-31.

DesJardins, S. L., Ahlburg, D. A., & McCall, B. P. (2006). The effects of interrupted enrollment on graduation from college: Racial, income, and ability differences. Economics of Education Review, 25(6), 575-590.

DesJardins, S. L., McCall, B. P., Ahlburg, D. A., & Moye, M. J. (2002). Adding a timing light to the “tool box”. Research in Higher Education, 43(1), 83-114.

Doyle, W. R. (2009). The effect of community college enrollment on bachelor's degree completion. Economics of Education Review, 28(2), 199-206.

Goodman, J., Hurwitz, M., & Smith, J. (2014). College access, initial college choice and degree completion. Harvard Kennedy School Faculty Research Working Paper Series, 14-030.

Hilmer, M. J. (1997). Does community college attendance provide a strategic path to a higher quality education?. Economics of Education Review, 16(1), 59-68.

Hilmer, M. J. (2000). Does the return to university quality differ for transfer students and direct attendees?. Economics of Education Review, 19(1), 47-61.

Hungerford, T., & Solon, G. (1987). Sheepskin effects in the returns to education. The review of economics and statistics, 175-177.

Jr, J. C. G., & Harrington, A. R. (2002). Academic performance of community college transfer students and" native" students at a large state university.Community College Journal of Research &Practice, 26(5), 415-430.

Kisker, C. B. (2007). Creating and sustaining community college—university transfer partnerships. Community College Review, 34(4), 282-301.

Mangold, W. D., Bean, L., & Adams, D. (2003). The impact of intercollegiate athletics on graduation rates among major NCAA Division I universities: Implications for college persistence theory and practice. The Journal of Higher Education, 74(5), 540-562.

Pascarella, E. T., Smart, J. C., & Ethington, C. A. (1986). Long-Term Persistence of Two-Year College Students. Research in Higher Education, 47-71.

Rouse, C. E. (1995). Democratization or diversion? The effect of community colleges on educational attainment. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 13(2), 217-224.

Sandy, J., Gonzalez, A., & Hilmer, M. J. (2006). Alternative paths to college completion: Effect of attending a 2-year school on the probability of completing a 4-year degree. Economics of Education Review, 25(5), 463-471.

Tinto, V. (1975). Dropout from higher education: A theoretical synthesis of recent research. Review of educational research, 89-125.

Tough, P. (2014, May 15). Who Gets to Graduate? The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2015, from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/18/magazine/who-gets-to-graduate.html

Townsend, B. K. (1995). Community College Transfer Students: A Case Study of Survival. Review of Higher Education, 18(2), 175-93.

Townsend, B. K., McNerny, N., & Arnold, A. (1993). Will this community college transfer student succeed? Factors affecting transfer student performance. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 17(5), 433-433.

Tucker, I. B. (2004). A reexamination of the effect of big-time football and basketball success on graduation rates and alumni giving rates. Economics of Education Review, 23(6), 655-661.